Recently, the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration issued the "Energy Technology Revolution Innovation Action Plan (2016-2030)" within the system, and at the same time released the "Energy Technology Revolution Key Innovation Action Roadmap", and proposed 15 key innovation tasks. Including coal clean and efficient utilization technology innovation, advanced nuclear energy technology innovation, hydrogen energy and fuel cell technology innovation, advanced energy storage technology innovation, energy Internet technology innovation.

The following are the specific tasks, strategic directions, innovation goals and innovative actions of hydrogen energy and fuel cell technology.

Key task

1. Research on hydrogen production technology based on renewable energy and advanced nuclear energy, new generation of coal catalytic gasification hydrogen production and methane reforming / partial oxidation hydrogen production technology, distributed hydrogen production technology, hydrogen purification technology, the key to developing hydrogen storage and transportation Materials and technical equipment, to achieve large-scale, low-cost hydrogen production, storage, transportation, application integration, and hydrogenation station on-site hydrogen storage, hydrogen production mode standardization and promotion.

2. Study hydrogen/air polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) technology, methanol/air polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (MFC) technology, solve the major demand for new energy power supply, and realize PEMFC electric vehicle and MFC extended program electric Demonstration operation and promotion application of the car.

3. Research fuel cell distributed generation technology to achieve demonstration application and promotion.

Strategic Direction

1. Preparation, storage and transportation of hydrogen. Focus on R&D and research in large-scale hydrogen production, distributed hydrogen production, hydrogen storage and transportation materials and technologies, and hydrogen refueling stations.

2. Advanced fuel cells. Focus on R&D and research in hydrogen/air polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFC) and methanol/air polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (MFC).

3. Fuel cell distributed generation. Focus on proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC), solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC), metal air fuel cells (MeAFC), and integrated design and system integration of distributed hydrogen and fuel cells (PEMFC and SOFC). Carry out research and development and research.

Innovation goal

1. 2020 goal. Establish and improve the design, process and testing platform for the application of hydrogen energy and fuel cell scale. Basically master key technologies such as high-efficiency hydrogen preparation, purification, storage and transportation, and hydrogenation station, as well as low-cost long-life electrocatalyst technology, polymer electrolyte membrane technology, low-platinum porous electrode and membrane electrode technology, high-consistent stack and System integration technology, breakthrough key technologies such as key materials, core components, system integration, process control, etc., to achieve demonstration operation of hydrogen energy and fuel cell technology in power supply, extended range power supply, mobile power supply, distributed power station, hydrogen refueling station, etc. Or scale the application. Among them, PEMFC power system rated output power 50~100kW, system specific power ≥300Wh/kg, stack specific power 3000W/L or more, service life more than 5000hr; MFC power system realizes rated output power 5~10kW, system specific energy ≥345Wh /kg, service life of more than 3000hr; development of hydrogen storage materials or technologies close to proton membrane fuel cell operating temperature, hydrogen storage capacity of more than 5wt%, and long-distance, large-scale hydrogen storage and transportation technology.

Target of 2.2030. Realize the integration of large-scale hydrogen production, storage, transportation and application, realize the standardization and popularization of hydrogen storage and hydrogen production mode at the hydrogen refueling station; fully grasp the key technologies of fuel cells, and establish complete fuel cell materials and components. The system is prepared and produced in the industrial chain to realize the large-scale promotion and application of fuel cells and hydrogen energy. Among them, the service life of PEMFC distributed generation system reaches more than 10000hr, the service life of SOFC distributed generation system reaches more than 40,000hr, and the service life of MeAFC distributed generation system reaches 10000hr or more.

Outlook for the year of 2005. To achieve the universal application of hydrogen energy and fuel cells, and to achieve breakthroughs in the new exploration of hydrogen energy production and utilization.

Innovative action

1. Large-scale hydrogen production technology. Research on low-cost hydrogen production technology based on renewable energy and advanced nuclear energy, focusing on breakthroughs in key technologies such as solar photolysis hydrogen production and thermal decomposition hydrogen production, and construction of demonstration systems; breakthrough in high-temperature iodine-sulfur cycle decomposition of water to produce hydrogen and high-temperature electrochemical system Hydrogen, complete the design of commercial high-temperature nuclear energy decomposition water hydrogen production program. Develop a new generation of coal catalytic gasification hydrogen production and methane reforming / partial oxidation hydrogen production technology.

2. Distributed hydrogen production technology. Research on renewable energy power generation and proton exchange membrane/solid oxide battery electrolysis water hydrogen integration technology, breaking through the core technologies of materials and components such as high-efficiency catalysts, polymer membranes, membrane electrodes and bipolar plates, and mastering the rapid change of renewable energy High-efficiency medium-pressure electrolysis hydrogen-making electrolysis cell technology, demonstration and promotion of hydrogen production from renewable energy electrolyzed water; research on high-efficiency catalytic hydrogen production technology for traditional energy and chemical products such as distributed natural gas, ammonia, methanol and liquid hydrocarbons With the process, as well as high efficiency and low cost membrane reactor hydrogen production and hydrogen purification technology, a standardized hydrogenation station on-site hydrogen production mode is formed and demonstrated.

3. Hydrogen storage and transportation technology. Develop 70Mpa grade carbon fiber composite materials and hydrogen storage tank equipment technology, hydrogen storage station hydrogen hydrogen high pressure and liquid hydrogen storage technology; low development cost, good cycle stability, use temperature close to the fuel cell operating temperature of nitrogen-based, boron-based, aluminum-based Light-weight hydrogen storage materials such as magnesium-based and carbon-based materials; development of long-distance, large-scale hydrogen storage and transportation technologies using liquid compounds and ammonia as hydrogen storage media, designing and developing high activity, high stability and low cost Hydrogen/dehydrogenation catalyst.

4. Hydrogen/air polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) technology. Aiming at the major demand for clean and efficient new energy power sources, the key breakthroughs are PEMFC's low-cost long-life electrocatalysts, polymer electrolyte membranes, ordered membrane electrodes, high-consistent stacks and bipolar plates, modular system integration, and intelligent Key technologies such as process detection control and hydrogen source technology solve key problems such as PEMFC performance, life and cost, and realize demonstration operation and promotion of PEMFC electric vehicles.

5. Methanol / Air Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell (MFC) Technology. Aiming at the major demand for clean high-efficiency new energy power source, the key breakthrough is MFC high temperature and long life electrocatalyst, new high temperature resistant polymer electrolyte membrane, ordered membrane electrode, integrated organic fuel reforming, and integrated optimization of stack system under high temperature conditions. , core control technologies such as intelligent control, and realize the demonstration operation and popularization application of MFC on electric vehicles (no hydrogen production, hydrogen storage, hydrogen refueling station).

6. Fuel cell distributed generation technology. Focus on the development of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC) and hydrogen source technology, solid oxide fuel cell technology (SOFC), and metal air fuel cell (MeAFC) technology. Under the conditions of decentralized power stations, break through key technologies such as key materials, core components, system integration and mass balance management of PEMFC, SOFC and MeAFC fuel cells, establish a distributed power generation industrialization platform, and realize a PMWFC system of kilowatts to 100 kilowatts. Promote and apply in the fields of communication base stations and decentralized power stations; realize the demonstration application of distributed energy systems of 100 kW to megawatt SOFC power generation, generate more than 60% of power generation efficiency, and develop distributed power plants suitable for remote cities and industrial and mining enterprises; realize MeAFC system Demonstration or scale application in areas such as smart microgrids, communication base stations, and emergency rescue.